Mercredi 28 janvier 2009
A short note to let you know that I will be on strike tomorrow
Par bstrintz
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Dimanche 4 janvier 2009
Pour information: Mme Venturelli revient à compter de demain et prendra en charge les classes de seconde 4 et de seconde 12 ainsi qu'une heure (celle du mardi) en 1ère L2. Je conserverai les autres classes et suivrai les 1ères L2 pour les autres heures de la semaine.
Pour ceux que je ne reverrai pas en classe je voudrais simplement dire que cela aura été un plaisir de vous avoir pour élèves.
Par bstrintz
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Dimanche 4 janvier 2009

HAPPY NEW YEAR TO ALL OF YOU !

Edith Lovejoy Pierce
We will open the book. Its pages are blank. We are going to put words on them ourselves. The book is called "Opportunity" and its first chapter is New Year's Day.



Par bstrintz
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Jeudi 20 novembre 2008

AMERICAN ELECTIONS

TASK 1

Match each word or expression to its definition.

 

1.      a campaign (verb: to campaign): when a candidate and his supporters work together to try to get the candidate elected

2.      a term : period of time a person is elected for

3.      to run for president : to be a candidate for the presidency

4.      to go to the polls: to go to the place where you will vote

5.      direct elections : the majority of the popular vote determines who wins

6.      indirect elections : voters elect 'electors' who vote for the president

7.      a ballot : paper on which the candidates' names appear (that you put into a ballot box or mark electronically in the voting booth)

 

Now complete the text with the expressions you have just used.

 

The French President is elected through direct election. The different candidates running for president organise and lead a campaign before people actually go to the polls and vote. The French President is elected for a five-year term, renewable once. The French Parliament comprises the National Assembly (direct election) and the Senate (indirect election).

 

TASK 2

Click here and select the correct answers.

1.      To become president, you must be bornin the USA, have been a resident for 14 years and be at least 35 years old.

2.      Parties select their candidates through primaries and caucuses: party members vote for their favourite candidate. The national convention officially nominates the party candidate.

3.      After the campaign, American citizens go to the polls. They don't vote directly for the President, but for the electors from their state.

4.      In each state the winner is the person who gets the highest number of popular votes.

5.      The candidate elected is the one who gets the highest number of electorsacross the nation.

 

 

Click here and answer these questions.

 

1.      When is election day?

The first Tuesday after the first Monday in November (Tuesday, November 4th this year)

2.      What does the American president do? Give a few examples.

Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces

Appoint federal judges

Represents the USA

Suggests and signs laws

Asks Congress to declare war on or help other countries

3.      How many times can the President be re-elected?

Once

4.      How many electoral votes are required to become president?

270 electoral votes are required to become president.

5.      When does the new president officially take over the presidency?

On Inauguration Day, January 20th.

6.      With the 'Winner takes all' system, what are the most important states in the electoral process? Why?

California, New York, Florida  and Texas, because they have a total of 147 electoral votes.

 

 

 

Click here and there then fill in the grid with the following elements.

 

 

Congressional Representatives

Senators

435 members

2 per states

At least 25 years old

At least 30 years old

American citizen for at least 7 years

American citizen for at least 9 years

2-year term

6-year term

Elected by the people from a specific district

Elected by the people from the whole state

Resident of the state

Resident of the state,

 

Explain what these powers of Congress mean.

 

1.      Legislative Power : the power to make laws

2.      Budget : money the government receives and gives out

3.      Declaring War :

 

Write the plural of these nouns.

 

1.      Caucus: caucuses

2.      representative: representatives

3.      senator: senators

4.      politician: politicians

5.      citizen: citizens

 

TASK 3

Look at this ballott from the last U.S. Presidential election.

Your task is to erase the names of the 2004 candidates and write the current candidates' names instead.

 

Official Sample Ballot

 

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

General Election

November 4, 2008

 

COUNTY PRECINCT

FOR PRESIDENT

and

VICE PRESIDENT

OF THE UNITED STATES

(VOTE FOR ONE SLATE OF ELECTORS ONLY)

 

(Republican Party)

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS FOR

John McCain

for President

and

Sarah Palin

for Vice President

 

(Democratic Party)

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS FOR

Barack Obama

for President

and

Joe Biden

for Vice President

TASK 4

Complete these sentences with the words from the box.

caucuses – delegates – general – inauguration – national

 

1.      January – June '08 State primaries and caucuses. In each party people choose the delegates.

2.      August-September ’08 National conventions. The delegates nominate their candidate.

3.      November '08 General elections. People vote for the electors who will elect the president they want.

4.      January '09 Inauguration Day. The new president takes office.

 

TASK 5

Complete these sentences comparing and contrasting the French and American electoral systtems with unlike, like, both, while, contrary to, as or specific information.

 

1.      Contrary to / unlike the French President, the American President is not directly elected by the people.

2.      In France, elections always take place on a Sunday, while in the U.S.A they take place on a Tuesday.

3.      The American president is elected in one round; whereas / while in France, it usually takes two rounds to elect the president.

4.      The US president has a four-year term, while the French president's term recently went from 7 to 5 years.

5.      Both countries' presidents are now limited to 2 terms.

6.      In the USA as / like in France, the President is part of the executive branch.

 

TASK 6

Complete this spidergram about the U.S. Federal Government with the following elements.

Judicial branch:

Supreme Court Justices (judges) appointed by the President, approved by Congress

Appointed for life

 

Executive branch:

President

4-yera term

Indirect election

Elected by the Electoral College

Commander-in Chief of the Armed Forces

Signs and suggests laws

Represents the USA

Appoints federal judges

 

Legislative branch:

Congress

2- or 6-year term

Direct election

Elected by the people

Declares war

Votes laws

Confirms judges

 

Par bstrintz - Publié dans : General stuff
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Jeudi 6 novembre 2008
 





Obama's victory speech

Democrat Barack Obama has become the first African-American to win the White House. Here are his remarks to a huge crowd in his home city of Chicago:

CHANGE HAS COME

If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible; who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time; who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.

It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen; by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the very first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different; that their voices could be that difference.

It's the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled - Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been just a collection of individuals or a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America.

It's the answer that led those who have been told for so long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, and doubtful of what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day.

It's been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, change has come to America.

PARTNERS IN THE JOURNEY

A little bit earlier this evening I received an extraordinarily gracious call from Senator McCain. He fought long and hard in this campaign, and he's fought even longer and harder for the country he loves. He has endured sacrifices for America that most of us cannot begin to imagine. We are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfless leader.

I congratulate him, I congratulate Governor Palin, for all they have achieved, and I look forward to working with them to renew this nation's promise in the months ahead.

I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on that train home to Delaware, the vice-president-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.

And I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last 16 years, the rock of our family, the love of my life, the nation's next first lady, Michelle Obama. Sasha and Malia, I love you both more than you can imagine, and you have earned the new puppy that's coming with us to the White House.

And while she's no longer with us, I know my grandmother is watching, along with the family that made me who I am. I miss them tonight, and know that my debt to them is beyond measure. To my sister Maya, my sister Auma, all my other brothers and sisters - thank you so much for all the support you have given me. I am grateful to them.

To my campaign manager David Plouffe, the unsung hero of this campaign, who built the best political campaign in the history of the United States of America. My chief strategist David Axelrod, who has been a partner with me every step of the way, and to the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics - you made this happen, and I am forever grateful for what you've sacrificed to get it done.

VICTORY FOR THE PEOPLE

But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to - it belongs to you.

I was never the likeliest candidate for this office. We didn't start with much money or many endorsements. Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington - it began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston.

It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give $5 and $10 and $20 to the cause.

It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation's apathy; who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep; it grew strength from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on the doors of perfect strangers; from the millions of Americans who volunteered, and organised, and proved that more than two centuries later, a government of the people, by the people and for the people has not perished from the Earth.

This is your victory.

THE TASK AHEAD

I know you didn't do this just to win an election and I know you didn't do it for me. You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead. For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime - two wars, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a century.

Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us.

There are mothers and fathers who will lie awake after their children fall asleep and wonder how they'll make the mortgage, or pay their doctor's bills, or save enough for their child's college education. There is new energy to harness and new jobs to be created; new schools to build and threats to meet and alliances to repair.

REMAKING THE NATION The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even in one term, but America - I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. I promise you - we as a people will get there.

There will be setbacks and false starts. There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make as president, and we know that government can't solve every problem. But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face. I will listen to you, especially when we disagree.

And above all, I will ask you to join in the work of remaking this nation the only way it's been done in America for 221 years - block by block, brick by brick, calloused hand by calloused hand.

ONE NATION, ONE PEOPLE

What began 21 months ago in the depths of winter cannot end on this autumn night. This victory alone is not the change we seek - it is only the chance for us to make that change. And that cannot happen if we go back to the way things were. It cannot happen without you, without a new spirit of service, a new spirit of sacrifice.

So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism; of service and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in and work harder and look after not only ourselves, but each other. Let us remember that if this financial crisis taught us anything, it's that we cannot have a thriving Wall Street while Main Street suffers - in this country, we rise or fall as one nation; as one people.

Let us resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long. Let us remember that it was a man from this state who first carried the banner of the Republican Party to the White House - a party founded on the values of self-reliance, individual liberty, and national unity.

Those are values that we all share, and while the Democratic Party has won a great victory tonight, we do so with a measure of humility and determination to heal the divides that have held back our progress. As Lincoln said to a nation far more divided than ours: "We are not enemies, but friends… though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection."

And to those Americans whose support I have yet to earn - I may not have won your vote tonight, but I hear your voices, I need your help, and I will be your president too.



AMERICA IN THE WORLD

And to all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of the world - our stories are singular, but our destiny is shared, and a new dawn of American leadership is at hand.

To those who would tear the world down - we will defeat you. To those who seek peace and security - we support you.

And to all those who have wondered if America's beacon still burns as bright - tonight we proved once more that the true strength of our nation comes not from the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity and unyielding hope.

For that is the true genius of America - that America can change. Our union can be perfected. And what we have already achieved gives us hope for what we can and must achieve tomorrow.

A HISTORY OF STRUGGLE

This election had many firsts and many stories that will be told for generations. But one that's on my mind tonight is about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta. She's a lot like the millions of others who stood in line to make their voice heard in this election except for one thing - Ann Nixon Cooper is 106 years old.

She was born just a generation past slavery; a time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky; when someone like her couldn't vote for two reasons - because she was a woman and because of the colour of her skin.

And tonight, I think about all that she's seen throughout her century in America - the heartache and the hope; the struggle and the progress; the times we were told that we can't, and the people who pressed on with that American creed: Yes, we can.

At a time when women's voices were silenced and their hopes dismissed, she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the ballot. Yes, we can.

When there was despair in the dust bowl and depression across the land, she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a New Deal, new jobs and a new sense of common purpose. Yes, we can.

When the bombs fell on our harbour and tyranny threatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved. Yes, we can.

She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that "we shall overcome". Yes, we can.

A man touched down on the Moon, a wall came down in Berlin, a world was connected by our own science and imagination. And this year, in this election, she touched her finger to a screen, and cast her vote, because after 106 years in America, through the best of times and the darkest of hours, she knows how America can change. Yes, we can.

THIS IS OUR MOMENT

America, we have come so far. We have seen so much. But there is so much more to do. So tonight, let us ask ourselves - if our children should live to see the next century; if my daughters should be so lucky to live as long as Ann Nixon Cooper, what change will they see? What progress will we have made?

This is our chance to answer that call. This is our moment.

This is our time - to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the American dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth - that out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism and doubt, and those who tell us that we can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people: yes, we can.

Thank you, God bless you, and may God bless the United States of America.

 


Par bstrintz - Publié dans : US elections stuff
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